Forms

Add contact forms and data collection to any page.

Overview

lazysite forms are defined inline in page content using :::form blocks. The processor generates an HTML form with built-in anti-spam protection. Submissions are handled by a CGI script that validates and dispatches to named handlers defined in lazysite/forms/handlers.conf.

Architecture

Three config files work together:

lazysite/forms/FORMNAME.conf: Per-form config. Lists the handler IDs that receive submissions.
lazysite/forms/handlers.conf: Named dispatch handlers (email, file storage, webhooks). Each handler has an id, type, and type-specific settings.
lazysite/forms/smtp.conf: SMTP connection settings shared by all SMTP-type handlers.

A form targets one or more handlers by ID. Multiple forms can share the same handler, and a form can dispatch to multiple handlers at once.

Quick start

Add form: formname to the page's front matter
Add a :::form block with field definitions
Create lazysite/forms/formname.conf pointing at a handler ID
Define the handler in lazysite/forms/handlers.conf
For SMTP handlers, configure lazysite/forms/smtp.conf

Front matter

The form: key enables form processing for the page and names the form. The name must be alphanumeric with hyphens and underscores only:

---
title: Contact
form: contact
---

Without form: in front matter, :::form blocks render as an HTML comment and a warning is logged.

Field syntax

<!-- lazysite: form: key required in front matter -->

Each line defines a field. Fields are separated by pipe characters:

field_name - the HTML name attribute (alphanumeric, hyphens, underscores)
Label text - displayed above the field
rules - space-separated modifiers (see below)

The submit keyword as field name renders a submit button with the label as button text.

Field rules

required: Field must be filled in. Adds HTML required attribute and shows an asterisk after the label.
optional: Field is optional. This is the default if no rule is specified.
email: Renders as type="email" input with browser validation.
textarea: Renders as a <textarea> instead of a single-line input.
select:opt1,opt2,opt3: Renders as a <select> dropdown with the given options.
radio:opt1,opt2,opt3: The same choice with every option visible, rather than hidden behind a click.
checklist:opt1,opt2: Checkboxes. The submission carries every ticked value.
checklist-qty:opt1,opt2: Checkboxes with a quantity box beside each; the submission reads opt1=60; opt2=40. An option ticked with no quantity keeps its bare label.

Option labels containing a comma must be quoted - select:"Smith, John",Jones. Spaces and brackets need no quoting. A list rule takes the rest of the line, so put it last among a field's rules.

max:N: Sets maxlength attribute. Default is 1000 if not specified.

Example

---
title: Contact
form: contact
---

## Get in touch

<!-- lazysite: form: key required in front matter -->

Handler configuration

Per-form config

lazysite/forms/FORMNAME.conf lists the handlers that receive submissions:

targets:
  - handler: email-delivery
  - handler: local-storage

Each entry references a handler by id. All listed handlers are dispatched on each submission. If one handler fails, the others still run.

Named handlers

lazysite/forms/handlers.conf defines the handlers:

handlers:
  - id: email-delivery
    type: smtp
    name: Email delivery
    enabled: true
    from: webforms@example.com
    to: admin@example.com
    subject_prefix: "[Contact] "

  - id: local-storage
    type: file
    name: Local file storage
    enabled: true
    path: lazysite/forms/submissions

  - id: slack-notify
    type: webhook
    name: Slack notification
    enabled: false
    url: https://hooks.slack.com/services/XXX
    format: slack

Handlers with enabled: false are skipped.

Handler types

smtp: Sends form data as a formatted email. Requires from, to, and subject_prefix. Connection settings come from lazysite/forms/smtp.conf. See Forms SMTP.
file: Writes each submission to a file under path. Useful for logging, offline processing, or testing without email infrastructure.
webhook: POSTs form data to an HTTP URL. Set format: json for a plain JSON body, or format: slack for Slack-compatible {"text": "..."}.

Where a submission is POSTed

Only /cgi-bin/form-handler.pl accepts a submission. The generated form carries it in its action attribute, so a visitor's browser does the right thing without anyone thinking about it.

It matters when you are testing a form by hand, or driving it from a script. POSTing the fields to the page URL instead - /contact, say - returns HTTP 200 and the rendered page, and stores nothing. A 200 with a page body is indistinguishable from success to anything checking status codes, so a test can report a form working when nothing was ever stored.

Confirm a submission by what the store holds, not by the status code: form_list shows the row count, and read_form_submissions reads the rows back.

What happens when a submission arrives

Once a submission is stored, the site raises a notification. You do not need to poll for one, and nothing is required to make this happen - it is automatic.

The notification appears in the manager's notification bell, which is the record. Where the notify-xmpp plugin is configured, the same notice is also delivered as a chat message, so you hear about it without being logged in.

The message names the form and when it arrived. It deliberately carries none of the submitted content, so it is safe to receive on a phone in a public place. To see what was submitted, follow it up with the actions in the next section.

Delivery is best-effort by design: the chat send is time-boxed so a slow or unreachable server can never delay the visitor's submission, and if it fails the stored notice is still there. The bell is authoritative; chat is a convenience.

Quarantined submissions do not notify. A submission held back by the spam controls is recorded but does not raise a notice, so a spam run cannot flood you.

Configuring chat delivery

Chat delivery needs the notify-xmpp plugin enabled (the manager's Plugins page, or the plugins: list in lazysite.conf) and a client config at lazysite/notify-xmpp.conf:

jid: site-bot@example.com      # required - the account the site sends AS
password: secret               # required
to: you@example.com            # required - an individual JID, or a room
host: xmpp.example.com         # optional - defaults to the jid's domain
port: 5222                     # optional - defaults to 5222
tls: 1                         # optional - defaults to on
muc: 0                         # set 1 when `to` is a group chat room
nick: My-Site                  # optional - defaults to the site name

All three of jid, password and to must be present or delivery is skipped silently. One client and one recipient per site; use a room (muc: 1) when several people should see the notices.

The connector needs Net::XMPP - on Debian, the libnet-xmpp-perl package.

Reading what a form collected

A form with a file handler writes each submission to a store under lazysite/forms/submissions/<name>.jsonl. Two actions read it, and both need the read_submissions capability - a deliberate least-privilege grant that permits reading submissions without permitting any edit to forms or handlers.

form_list (MCP) / form-list (control API): Which forms exist, which handler types they use, whether a store exists, and row_count - the number of submissions. Counts only; it never returns content. A form that reports a count is a form whose content you can read with the action below, given the grant.
read_form_submissions (MCP) / form-submissions (control API): The submitted rows themselves - columns, rows, a stable _id per row, most recent 500. Values are the raw submitted data and should be treated as untrusted.

If those actions are not offered to your account, the capability has not been granted rather than the feature being absent. Ask the operator.

Forms as an intake mechanism

A form is the supported way for an anonymous browser to send something to a lazysite site. It needs no sign-in, no credential and no software, and it works on a phone.

That extends further than a contact form. A field declared textarea accepts a long passage of typed or pasted text, with the maximum set per field (max:20000), so a transcript, a questionnaire answer or a pasted document arrives intact. Where a file is easier than a paste, a handler may accept uploads with per-file and per-submission limits - see Form helpers for upload_max_kb and upload_max_files.

Submissions are append-only and each field is validated on its own terms, which suits capture and does not suit a large document being edited repeatedly. Treat the store as a capture surface: material that matters should be read out and kept wherever your records are managed.

Client-side behaviour

Forms submit via fetch() (AJAX). On success, the form is replaced with a success message. On error, an error message appears below the submit button. The page does not reload.

The form status area uses aria-live="polite" for screen reader accessibility.

Security

All security measures are automatic - no configuration needed:

Honeypot field - a hidden field (_hp) that must be empty. Bots that fill all fields are rejected.

HMAC timestamp token - submissions must arrive between 3 seconds and 2 hours after the form was rendered. Prevents replay attacks.

Rate limiting - maximum 5 submissions per IP per hour. Uses DB_File for persistence.

The ceiling is per form: rate_limit: 200 in the form's config raises it, and rate_limit: off removes it. Five an hour is right for a public contact form and wrong for an authenticated team working through a set of data-entry pages from one office address. Set it only on a form whose access is already controlled another way - the limit is what protects an open form from being used as a relay.

Header injection prevention - CR/LF characters stripped from all fields.

The HMAC secret is auto-generated and stored at lazysite/forms/.secret (chmod 0660 - owner + group, never world, so both the site user's tools and the web-server CGI can use it whichever minted it first).

Installation

The installer places both plugins under {docroot}/../plugins/ and symlinks form-handler.pl into cgi-bin/ so Apache can route /cgi-bin/form-handler.pl at it. form-smtp.pl does not need cgi-bin/ presence - it is invoked as a subprocess by form-handler.pl.

For manual installation:

mkdir -p /path/to/plugins
cp plugins/form-handler.pl plugins/form-smtp.pl /path/to/plugins/
chmod 755 /path/to/plugins/form-handler.pl /path/to/plugins/form-smtp.pl
ln -s /path/to/plugins/form-handler.pl /path/to/cgi-bin/form-handler.pl